10-country assessmentMethodology v2.1Internally red-team reviewed

In the reviewed public evidence, AMR commitments are visible. What happens next is much harder to trace.

Across 10 assessed countries, the public evidence chain became markedly harder to reconstruct as we moved from national commitments toward financing, outcomes and measurable progress.

These findings measure public evidence traceability, not the quality or effectiveness of national AMR implementation.
8/10Output -> OutcomeNot assessed
9/10Outcome -> ProgressNot assessed
9/10Domestic AMR financingPartial / not assessed
Explore the evidence

Every edge in the evidence chain was evaluated independently.

Traceable

Two or more independent sources, an explicit link and no counterevidence.

Partial

Evidence exists, but the chain is incomplete or supported by fewer than two independent sources.

Not assessed

No identifiable public evidence after systematic search.

Broken

An independent source shows an explicit problem with enough detail to quantify the break.

Public evidence traceability across 10 countries

The chain is strongest at Commitment -> Priority and weakens toward Outcome -> Progress.

Commitment -> Priority
10 T
Priority -> Capability
8 T
Capability -> Programme
6 T
Programme -> Capital
1 T
Capital -> Implementation
6 T
Implementation -> Output
7 T
Output -> Outcome
1 T
Outcome -> Progress
0 T
TraceablePartialNot assessedBroken
Not a ranking. This measures public evidence availability, not AMR performance.

The evidence chain

Commitment -> Priority -> Capability -> Programme -> Capital -> Implementation -> Output -> Outcome -> Progress. Each edge was evaluated independently using frozen definitions.

Not a ranking

Country differences reflect public reporting environments and source coverage. A country may have strong AMR work that is simply not publicly reconstructable from the reviewed sources.

Country explorer

Each country is shown as a public evidence chain, not as a score.

The sample covers different regions, income groups and source-coverage environments. The result is a traceability map, not an implementation ranking.

Ghana

AFRO · LMICHigh sources
5/8 traceable2 not assessed

Bangladesh

SEARO · LMICMedium sources
3/8 traceable3 not assessed

Sri Lanka

SEARO · UMICLow sources
1/8 traceable4 not assessed

Nigeria

AFRO · LMICMedium sources
5/8 traceable2 not assessed

India

SEARO · LMICMedium sources
4/8 traceable3 not assessed

Thailand

SEARO · UMICHigh sources
5/8 traceable1 not assessed

United Kingdom

EURO · HICHigh sources
7/8 traceable0 not assessed

Ethiopia

AFRO · LICLow sources
1/8 traceable5 not assessed

Philippines

WPRO · UMICMedium sources
5/8 traceable3 not assessed

Peru

AMRO · UMICLow sources
1/8 traceable3 not assessed
< Back to country explorer

Ghana

AFRO · LMIC · high source coverage

These findings measure public evidence traceability, not the quality or effectiveness of national AMR implementation.
5Traceable
2Not assessed
HighSource coverage

Commitment -> Priority

Traceable

Confidence: A

Source: NAP Ghana 2017-2021 + WHO TrACSS 2023

Priority -> Capability

Traceable

Confidence: B

Capability -> Programme

Traceable

Confidence: B

Programme -> Capital

Partial

Confidence: C

Source: Fleming Fund / MTaPS reports. Donor-funded activity is visible; domestic AMR attribution remains unclear.

Capital -> Implementation

Traceable

Confidence: B

Implementation -> Output

Traceable

Confidence: B

Output -> Outcome

Not assessed

Confidence: D

Why not assessed: GLASS 2023 reports surveillance data, but no outcome linkage studies were identified in the reviewed public evidence.

Outcome -> Progress

Not assessed

Confidence: D

Why not assessed: No systematic AMR outcome or progress metrics were found in the reviewed public sources.

Methodology and reproducibility

Frozen definitions before analysis, visible caveats after analysis.

The methodology was frozen before the country assessment began. Definitions were pre-specified and not modified during analysis, reducing hindsight bias and preserving reproducibility.

Methodologybc6841c3f...
Sample7622ba652...
Released1eda9cba...

Frozen methodology v2.1

  • Eight-edge evidence chain evaluated independently per country.
  • No edge definitions were modified after collection began.
  • Source coverage was recorded separately from traceability status.

Internally red-team reviewed

  • No inference gaps in flagship claims.
  • Evidence-to-claim binding checked for source discipline.
  • Confidence grades matched available evidence quality.
  • No first-ever claim without explicit caveats.

Frozen sample: 10 countries

The sample was selected to represent diversity in income class, WHO region and source coverage environment.

GhanaBangladeshSri LankaNigeriaIndiaThailandUnited KingdomEthiopiaPhilippinesPeru

Limitations

  • Sample size: 10 countries, not globally representative.
  • English-language sources only for this public review.
  • Not assessed means no identifiable public evidence, not failure.
  • No causal attribution: traceability is not implementation quality.
Reproducibility package: source locators, evidence spans and reasoning notes are documented in an evidence ledger. Full package available upon request: research@agentbrain.ch
AgentBrain process

How the intelligence was produced.

AgentBrain is a research and coordination system. Every finding in this review is produced through a structured process that separates collection, review, synthesis and publication approval.

Work can be delegated without delegating evidence control.
1
Objective

Human-defined research question and success criteria.

2
Alpha

Research agent with memory, goals and evidence discipline.

3
Specialist workers

Parallel evidence collection, extraction and verification.

4
Evidence review

Structured binding of claims to sources with confidence grades.

5
Controlled synthesis

Review before any public-facing claim is made.

6
Publication human gate

No public release without explicit human approval.

What AgentBrain is

Persistent memory across sessions, goal tracking, structured evidence storage, confidence grades, source locators, red-team review and explicit human approval for public outputs.

What this review is not

Not a real-time surveillance system, not a causal inference engine, not an automated AMR monitor and not a replacement for WHO GLASS or national reporting systems.

About this release
Public evidence review: methodology v2.1. Research base: ALPHA-MEGA-001 v1.0.1, frozen. Status: public evidence review. Contact: research@agentbrain.ch